📷 Photography · photo metadata

TrueLens · x402

Photographers and journalists pay 0.01 USDC to seal a photo's origin, timestamp, and GPS coordinates into an immutable cryptographic proof. Every metadata 'anchor' generates a permanent Base transaction hash, providing instant proof of authenticity for newsrooms and collectors without forcing users to own ETH. Buy truth one frame at a time.

BOB Sepolia + x402 paywall· x402 native
Section · Onchain

The primitive.

full primer →

The onchain primitive runs at the right moment in the flow and surfaces a clear, verifiable result that photographers can act on without web3 jargon.

Why this primitiveBy turning metadata verification into a per-usage fee, we solve the 'junk data' problem. The x402 model makes 'Proof of Reality' affordable for smartphone users while ensuring the storage cost is covered by the creator at the moment of capture.

Kernel
an x402 v2 paywall that meters access with 0.01 USDC per call via EIP-3009 authorization, signed by an external MetaMask EOA (connected through Privy) and settled by a self-hosted facilitator on BOB Sepolia
Drives the UI as
a 'pay 0.01 USDC to unlock' button that returns the BOB Sepolia tx hash and links straight to BOB Sepolia Explorer
Appendix · Secrets

Required keys.

METAMASK_PRIVATE_KEY
Exported from MetaMask. Fund on BOB Mainnet via the Google Cloud faucet.
open ↗
ROOTSTOCK_TESTNET_RPC_URL
Alchemy BOB Mainnet HTTPS endpoint. Create a free app → copy the HTTPS URL.
open ↗
ROOTSTOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY
Required for npx hardhat verify after deploy.
open ↗
PRIVY_APP_ID
Enables Google sign-in and faucet-funded transactions.
open ↗
PINATA_JWT
Pins images / JSON / manifests to IPFS.
open ↗

Add these in your Lovable project under Settings → Secrets before pasting the prompt below.

Appendix · Mega-prompt

The build prompt.

Paste into a fresh Lovable project. Make sure all five secrets above are set first. read the build strategy →

Build "TrueLens" in ONE Lovable message. Single-page x402-native paid app on BOB Sepolia.

CONCEPT
Photographers and journalists pay 0.01 USDC to seal a photo's origin, timestamp, and GPS coordinates into an immutable cryptographic proof. Every metadata 'anchor' generates a permanent Base transaction hash, providing instant proof of authenticity for newsrooms and collectors without forcing users to own ETH. Buy truth one frame at a time.
Discipline: Photography (photo metadata).
Onchain primitive: x402 micropayments on BOB Sepolia (native Circle USDC via EIP-3009). Why: By turning metadata verification into a per-usage fee, we solve the 'junk data' problem. The x402 model makes 'Proof of Reality' affordable for smartphone users while ensuring the storage cost is covered by the creator at the moment of capture.

NETWORK — BOB Sepolia (testnet, required verbatim)
- chainId 808813 (hex 0xc57cd). BOB is an OP-Stack L2 secured by Bitcoin.
- Gas token is ETH. Never BTC, and never the BOB ERC-20 token — holding BOB on
  Ethereum L1 does not pay for gas on the BOB network.
- RPC:      https://bob-sepolia.rpc.gobob.xyz
- Explorer: https://bob-sepolia.explorer.gobob.xyz  (Blockscout, not Etherscan)
- Funding: claim Sepolia ETH at https://sepolia-faucet.pk910.de/ then bridge to
  BOB Sepolia at https://bob-sepolia.gobob.xyz/
- Reference: https://docs.gobob.xyz/docs/user-hub/networks
- CAIP-2 network id for the x402 envelope: eip155:808813. Amounts are atomic
  with 6 decimals, so "10000" = 0.01 USDC.
- Blockscout never auto-verifies: run `npx hardhat verify --network bobSepolia <address>`
  right after deploy, keeping a dummy `apiKey: { bobSepolia: "empty" }` entry.


5-CREDIT BUDGET (HARD LIMIT)
- ONE single-page app. No Lovable Cloud, no database, no auth flows beyond the Privy drop-in.
- DEPLOY ONE MockUSDC (EIP-3009 compliant, name "USDC", version "2", 6 decimals) to BOB Sepolia via Hardhat, then
  seed the demo wallet with balance in the constructor. BOB Sepolia has no canonical Circle USDC — you own the token.
  Facilitator settles `transferWithAuthorization` against YOUR deployed MockUSDC address (chainId 808813).
- Self-host the facilitator as ONE TanStack server route inside the same app (shape below).
- At most ONE AI call per user action (Lovable AI Gateway with LOVABLE_API_KEY, only if AI is part of the idea).
- Skip tests, skip CI, skip docs. Ship the demo.

STACK
- React + Vite + TanStack Start (the template Lovable ships).
- Privy wraps <App />. The signing wallet MUST be an external EOA (MetaMask), NOT a Privy embedded wallet — see rule 1.
    import { bobSepolia } from '@/lib/chains'; // custom viem Chain: id 808813, rpc https://bob-sepolia.rpc.gobob.xyz, explorer https://bob-sepolia.explorer.gobob.xyz
    <PrivyProvider appId={import.meta.env.VITE_PRIVY_APP_ID}
      config={{ loginMethods:['google','email','wallet'],
                embeddedWallets:{ ethereum:{ createOnLogin:'users-without-wallets' } },
                defaultChain: bobSepolia,
                supportedChains: [bobSepolia] }}>
- viem public client uses the BOB Sepolia RPC. Put it in src/data/rpc.json as
    { "bobSepolia": "https://bob-sepolia.rpc.gobob.xyz" }
  and use createPublicClient({ chain: bobSepolia, transport: http(rpc.bobSepolia) }).
  The default public RPC rate-limits balance reads and over-estimates gas.

THIRTEEN NON-OBVIOUS RULES (get any of these wrong and the demo silently fails)

1. DO NOT sign x402 with the Privy embedded wallet. Privy embeds are EIP-7702 delegated EOAs — the USDC v2.2
   SignatureChecker sees on-chain code at the signer address, routes to ERC-1271 isValidSignature, and reverts
   with "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature" (payer_is_smart_account). x402 signing MUST come from an external EOA
   (MetaMask). Connect it via Privy's "wallet" login method after Google/email sign-in.

2. Self-host the facilitator as ONE route. GET /api/public/x402-paid-content:
     - no PAYMENT-SIGNATURE header  → return 402 with { x402Version:2, accepts:[PaymentRequirement] }.
     - with header                   → decode envelope, verify EIP-3009, simulate, writeContract, wait,
                                       return 200 + PAYMENT-RESPONSE header (base64 JSON with
                                       { success, transaction, network, payer }).
   The /api/public/* prefix bypasses Lovable's published-site auth — that's intentional for the demo.

3. x402 v2 envelope shape (NOT v1's { scheme, network, payload } at top level — facilitator rejects that as
   invalid_payload). It MUST be:
     { "x402Version": 2,
       "accepted":   { /* echo the full PaymentRequirement you picked, verbatim */ },
       "payload":    { "signature": "0x…",
                       "authorization": { from, to, value, validAfter, validBefore, nonce } } }

4. Network id is CAIP-2: "eip155:808813" (NOT "bob-sepolia" or "bobSepolia"). Match on this when picking
   a requirement from accepts[]. Scheme is "exact".

5. Amount is atomic units, string. USDC has 6 decimals — "10000" = 0.01 USDC. Field name is `amount` (v2),
   NOT v1's maxAmountRequired.

6. Header names are literal-cased and non-standard: PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (request) and PAYMENT-RESPONSE (response).
   Read case-insensitively (fetch Headers is), but SEND exactly that casing.

7. Read the EIP-712 domain from the USDC contract via EIP-5267 — never hardcode name/version. Call
   eip712Domain() on the token (falls back to name() + version()), cache by (chainId, asset). Circle rotates
   versions across chains. Circle USDC on peer chains currently returns ("USDC", "2") but treat that as data, not truth.
   Put the on-chain values into the requirement's `extra: { name, version }` and thread them into the EIP-712
   domain used for signing AND for server-side recovery.

8. MetaMask eth_signTypedData_v4 REQUIRES "EIP712Domain" in the payload types. If you omit it, MetaMask hashes
   a different digest than viem's recoverTypedDataAddress — you get signer_mismatch on every attempt. Include:
     types: {
       EIP712Domain: [
         { name: "name",              type: "string"  },
         { name: "version",           type: "string"  },
         { name: "chainId",           type: "uint256" },
         { name: "verifyingContract", type: "address" },
       ],
       TransferWithAuthorization: [
         { name: "from",         type: "address" },
         { name: "to",           type: "address" },
         { name: "value",        type: "uint256" },
         { name: "validAfter",   type: "uint256" },
         { name: "validBefore",  type: "uint256" },
         { name: "nonce",        type: "bytes32" },
       ],
     }
   Only pass EIP712Domain in the RPC payload sent to the wallet. Do NOT include it in the types object
   you pass to viem's recoverTypedDataAddress — viem adds it itself.

9. Recover the signer BROWSER-SIDE before submitting. Right after eth_signTypedData_v4 returns, call viem's
   recoverTypedDataAddress on the same signature and check it matches
   provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts" })[0]. If not, show "select one account in MetaMask, reconnect,
   and retry". Thread authorization.from = recovered into the envelope so the server and MetaMask agree.

10. Force chain switch to BOB Sepolia BEFORE reading eth_accounts. Call
    provider.request({ method: "wallet_switchEthereumChain", params: [{ chainId: "0xc576d" }] }).catch(()=>{}).
    A wallet on the wrong chain will still sign, but the domain digest differs — recovery fails.

11. nonce is 32 random bytes generated client-side (crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32)) → 0x-hex). Never
    reuse. validAfter = now - 60s, validBefore = now + (requirement.maxTimeoutSeconds ?? 300).

12. Server-side, before writeContract, ALWAYS do:
    (a) code = pub.getCode({ address: auth.from }); reject "unsupported_payer" if code !== "0x"
        (protects against a stray Privy embedded / smart account signature slipping through).
    (b) recovered = recoverTypedDataAddress(...); reject "signer_mismatch" if != auth.from.
    (c) authorizationState(from, nonce) === false and balanceOf(from) >= amount.
    (d) simulateContract(transferWithAuthorization) — if it throws, format the revert reason (regex out
        "reverted with the following reason: '...'") and return 402 with settle_preflight_failed.

13. Broadcast with PINNED gas: writeContract({ ..., gas: 250_000n }). Public BOB Sepolia RPC over-estimates
    intrinsic gas — you'll see "intrinsic gas too high" without a pin. After broadcast,
    receipt = waitForTransactionReceipt; check receipt.status === "success". Inclusion ≠ success — a revert
    still costs the relayer gas but should be surfaced as tx_reverted with the tx hash. On revert, re-run
    simulateContract and format the reason for the flow log.

FILE LAYOUT
  src/data/x402.json          { endpoint: "/api/public/x402-paid-content",
                                proxy:    "/api/public/x402-paid-content",
                                usdcAddress: "<address of your deployed MockUSDC on BOB Sepolia>",
                                payTo:    "<treasury or relayer EOA>",
                                chainId:  808813,
                                network:  "eip155:808813",
                                networkName: "BOB Sepolia",
                                amount:   "10000",
                                faucetUrl: "https://bob-sepolia.gobob.xyz/",
                                ethFaucetUrl: "https://bob-sepolia.gobob.xyz/",
                                explorer: "https://bob-sepolia.explorer.gobob.xyz" }
  src/data/rpc.json           { "bobSepolia": "https://bob-sepolia.rpc.gobob.xyz" }
  src/lib/x402.ts             fetchChallenge / pickRequirement / signPayment / fetchPaid
  src/routes/api/public/x402-paid-content.ts   self-hosted facilitator (challenge + verify + settle)
  src/routes/index.tsx        demo UI: sign-in → connect MetaMask → fund → 4-step flow log

FACILITATOR ROUTE (drop-in — the shape you must ship)
```ts
// src/routes/api/public/x402-paid-content.ts
import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
import x402Cfg from "@/data/x402.json";
import {
  createPublicClient, createWalletClient, http, parseAbi,
  parseSignature, recoverTypedDataAddress, type Hex,
} from "viem";
import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts";
import { sepolia } from "viem/chains"; import { bobSepolia } from "@/lib/chains";

const ABI = parseAbi([
  "function transferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce,uint8 v,bytes32 r,bytes32 s)",
  "function authorizationState(address,bytes32) view returns (bool)",
  "function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)",
  "function eip712Domain() view returns (bytes1,string,string,uint256,address,bytes32,uint256[])",
  "function name() view returns (string)",
  "function version() view returns (string)",
]);
const CORS = {
  "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
  "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET, OPTIONS",
  "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type, PAYMENT-SIGNATURE",
  "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "PAYMENT-RESPONSE, PAYMENT-REQUIRED",
};
// Follow rules 2–13 above inside the GET handler. Return 402 with accepts[] when no header;
// otherwise decode → checks (12a–d) → writeContract({...,gas:250_000n}) → waitForTransactionReceipt
// → 200 with PAYMENT-RESPONSE header on success, 402 with settle_reverted otherwise.
export const Route = createFileRoute("/api/public/x402-paid-content")({
  server: { handlers: { OPTIONS: async () => new Response(null,{status:204,headers:CORS}),
                        GET: async ({ request }) => handle(request) } },
});
```

SIGNING BRIDGE (drop-in — MetaMask via Privy)
```ts
const provider = await selectedWallet.getEthereumProvider();
await provider.request({ method:"wallet_switchEthereumChain",
                         params:[{ chainId:"0xc576d" }] }).catch(()=>{});
const [active] = await provider.request({ method:"eth_accounts" });
const from = getAddress(active);
const finalized  = { ...typedData, message: { ...typedData.message, from } };
const rpcPayload = { ...finalized, types: { EIP712Domain: [...], ...finalized.types } }; // rule 8
const signature  = await provider.request({ method:"eth_signTypedData_v4",
                                            params:[from, JSON.stringify(rpcPayload)] });
const recovered  = await recoverTypedDataAddress({ ...finalized, signature });
if (recovered.toLowerCase() !== from.toLowerCase())
  throw new Error("Select one account in MetaMask, reconnect, and retry.");
return { signature, from, message: finalized.message };
```

USER FLOW (log every step in the UI)
1. Land on page → "Sign in" (Privy Google/email) → "Connect wallet" → MetaMask.
2. Fund: show MetaMask address + two faucet links —
   - USDC: https://faucet.circle.com/ (choose BOB Sepolia)
   - ETH:  https://bob-sepolia.gobob.xyz/
   → "Refresh balance" reads USDC balanceOf via viem + Alchemy RPC.
3. Primary action for this idea (photo metadata). App runs:
   (a) Challenge — GET /api/public/x402-paid-content → expect 402 → parse
       { x402Version:2, accepts:[…] }. Pick where network==="eip155:808813" && scheme==="exact".
   (b) Sign — Build EIP-3009 typed data (rules 7, 8), sign via MetaMask through the bridge above,
       wrap into the v2 envelope (rule 3), base64.
   (c) Retry — GET /api/public/x402-paid-content with header PAYMENT-SIGNATURE: <base64>.
   (d) Settle — On 200, read PAYMENT-RESPONSE header, base64-decode → { success, transaction, network, payer }.
       Link tx to `${explorer}/tx/${transaction}`.
4. Footer renders: "Built during the Creative AI & Quantum Hackathon organised by StreetKode Fam during Indian Krump Festival 14"

REQUIRED SECRETS (Lovable → Project Settings → Secrets)
- PRIVY_APP_ID (+ VITE_PRIVY_APP_ID)          Google/email login + external wallet connect. Docs: https://docs.privy.io/llms-full.txt
- RELAYER_PRIVATE_KEY                          Funded EOA that pays ETH gas for transferWithAuthorization.
                                               Fund at https://bob-sepolia.gobob.xyz/
                                               Same address goes in x402.json's payTo so the treasury receives the USDC.
- BOB_SEPOLIA_RPC_URL (+ VITE_BOB_SEPOLIA_RPC_URL)     Free HTTPS URL from https://dashboard.alchemy.com/ (create app,
                                               BOB Sepolia). Public RPC rate-limits and over-estimates gas.

FAILURE-MODE TABLE (fix these before shipping)
- "TypeError: Failed to fetch"                     → You're calling a third-party facilitator, not the same-origin route. Use /api/public/x402-paid-content.
- "intrinsic gas too high"                          → No gas pin on writeContract. Set gas: 250_000n.
- "invalid_signature: signer_mismatch"              → Missing EIP712Domain in the RPC payload (rule 8), or MetaMask signed with a different account than eth_accounts[0] (rule 9).
- "payer_is_smart_account" / isValidSignature revert → You signed with the Privy embedded wallet. Connect MetaMask instead (rule 1).
- "settle_reverted: FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"  → Domain name/version hardcoded, doesn't match on-chain. Read via EIP-5267 (rule 7).
- "insufficient_funds"                              → Wallet has ETH but no USDC. Hit the Circle faucet, then Refresh balance.
- "nonce_already_used" / expires_at errors           → Reused envelope or clock skew. Regenerate nonce + timestamps per attempt (rule 11).
- Balance stuck at 0 after Circle faucet             → Reading via default public RPC. Wire Alchemy in rpc.json.
- "invalid_payload"                                  → Sent v1 envelope shape. Wrap under `accepted` (rule 3).

DESIGN DIRECTION
Commit to one distinctive look drawn from photography — specifically photo metadata.
No purple-on-white gradient hero, no Inter/Poppins default stack, no generic three-card
feature row. Pick a real typeface pairing, one accent colour plus a near-monochrome base,
and a layout with an obvious focal point. Define colours as CSS variables/tokens; never
hardcode text-white or bg-black. Dark by default. The proof elements (payer address, USDC
balance, settlement tx hash) should read as deliberate mono-type detail, not debug output.

CREDIT (must appear in UI footer):

Built during the Creative AI & Quantum Hackathon organised by StreetKode Fam during Indian Krump Festival 14
Appendix · Market

Market sizing.

TAM
$2.8B
The global digital asset verification and anti-deepfake market.
SAM
$240M
Professional photojournalists, stock photographers, and insurance adjusters requiring verified provenance.
SOM
$12M
Independent mobile journalists and citizen reporters in high-conflict zones using Base for rapid verification.

Indicative figures for hackathon pitches — refine with your own research before raising.

See also

Adjacent entries.